Barnsley Council adopted a House Extensions and Other Domestic Alterations Supplementary Planning Document on 28 March 2024, and it puts numbers on the work. It states that single storey rear extensions to terraced houses "should not exceed 3.5 metres in projection and where they exceed 3 metres in length the eaves height should not exceed 2.5 metres". On semi detached houses the figure in the same document is 4 metres with the same eaves rule.
On two storey work the SPD states that rear extensions to semi detached houses "should, therefore, generally be designed with a rear projection of less than 3.5 metres and for terraced houses 2.5 metres", and it applies the 45 degree test to the nearest habitable room window of the adjacent dwelling. The council states that the SPD covers houses in conservation areas, the Green Belt and listed buildings too, with more stringent controls.
The separate Residential Amenity and the Siting of Buildings SPD sets out a 25 degree rule for back to back orientations and a 45 degree rule for back to side. Barnsley has 18 conservation areas, including Penistone, Elsecar, Cawthorne, Worsbrough, Darfield and three in the town itself.
A page carrying those figures is a page that answers the first phone call before it happens. We would write it so it explains which jobs need permission, and says that you check the address against the conservation boundary before you quote.