Newport City Council states that "all new developments with a construction area of 100 square metres or more must have an approved sustainable drainage system (SuDS) to manage on-site surface water", and that "the SAB approval is separate to planning permission, you must make separate applications for each and will not be allowed to start construction until the two permissions are granted". It lists exemptions including construction areas less than 100 square metres and existing sites with planning permission prior to 7 January 2019. On ownership it states that "drains that are outside the boundary of your property, and sewers are the responsibility of Welsh Water", and that a private foul water sewer leading to a cesspit, septic tank or private sewerage system remains the responsibility of the property owner.
The statutory basis is Welsh Government's: Schedule 3 of the Flood and Water Management Act 2010 establishes in local authorities an approval and adoption mechanism, the SuDS approving body, along with mandatory standards for sustainable drainage. The transfer of private sewers and lateral drains connected to the public sewer before 1 July 2011 took effect on 1 October 2011 (gov.uk).
Dwr Cymru Welsh Water states that you must let it know if you are planning to extend a home over, or within three metres of, a public sewer or lateral drain, and gives self certification or a full application as the two routes. It adds that an application is unlikely to be accepted where the internal diameter of the sewer is larger than 225mm or the pipe is deeper than 3 metres, that structures are not allowed over or near water mains or pressurised sewers, and that work cannot start until it has consented to the application.
We would explain how you check the SuDS approval, the build over consent and the proposed work before confirming whether permission is needed.